A 1500 sq. ft. dwelling has a 12 kW electric range, two 20A small appliance circuits, and a 30A clothes dryer. Using the standard calculation, what is the minimum service load (in VA) before applying demand factors?
- A.About 22,500 VA
- B.About 27,500 VA
- C.About 32,000 VAcorrect
- D.About 38,500 VA
Why C
General lighting at 3 VA/sq ft = 4,500 VA. Two small-appliance circuits at 1500 VA each = 3,000 VA. Laundry circuit = 1,500 VA. Subtotal before demand = 9,000 VA. Then 12 kW range + 5,500 VA dryer (Table 220.55, 220.54). Total before demand factors lands near 32,000 VA. Apply Table 220.42 demand factors after.
NEC 220.41 / 220.52 / 220.54 / 220.55, Table 220.42
Why the other answers look right
- A:Skips one of the major loads, likely missed the dryer or range allowance.
- B:Slightly low; missed one general-lighting or small-appliance addition.
- D:Too high. Possibly applied no demand allowance to range, but the question asks before demand factors, not before range allowance.