If you’re hesitating, this is probably why.
44 real questions from working electricians. Straight answers across TDLR, California, prep strategy, and pricing.
Texas TDLR specific
Real questions about the TDLR Journeyman exam from candidates preparing for it.
80 multiple-choice questions across calculations, wiring methods, grounding, branch circuits, motors, and general code. The exam draws from NEC 2023 plus Texas amendments. Calculations is where most candidates lose points.
PSI administers the exam at test centers across Texas. The book is allowed; tabs and highlights you brought yourself are typically allowed.
4 hours total. 80 questions over 4 hours averages out to 3 minutes per question. That sounds like enough time until you spend 8 minutes on the third question and the timer suddenly feels short.
The wave-pass method (answer the easy ones first, mark the hard ones, return on second pass) is what gets most candidates through.
70%. That's 56 correct out of 80. Below 70% and you'll need to retake.
No. Texas exams require a physical printed copy of the NEC 2023 with Texas amendments. Tabs and highlights are typically allowed; sticky notes and loose pages are not.
Confirm the current rule on the PSI candidate bulletin before your test date. Rules occasionally shift.
After meeting the work-experience requirement (at least 8,000 hours under a Master Electrician) and submitting your application to TDLR, you schedule the exam through PSI Services. PSI runs test centers across Texas.
Application fee and exam fee are paid separately. Verify current fees on TDLR and PSI sites before submitting.
Most candidates need 30 to 60 days of focused prep. If you failed by a few points last time, 30 days is reasonable. If you're starting from your apprentice license with no recent code review, plan on 60.
Our 30-day plan is built around 60 to 90 minutes per day. Consistency beats marathon weekend sessions.
The exam fee is around $78 at the time of writing, paid to PSI when you schedule. The application fee paid to TDLR is separate.
Verify current amounts on the TDLR and PSI websites before scheduling. Fees change periodically.
PSI rolled out a two-part Texas Journeyman exam structure in 2025: a calculations portion and a knowledge portion taken separately. Confirm the current format on the PSI candidate bulletin before scheduling.
Domain weighting based on the long-running TDLR outline is still the right target for study allocation either way.
PSI scores it and reports pass/fail on screen at the end. The detailed score breakdown by domain comes from TDLR by mail or portal a few days later.
If you pass, you'll get instructions on the next step (paying the license fee, getting the wallet card). If you fail, the score report shows your weak domains. That's the document you build the retake around.
Most candidates who fail do not fail by a wide margin. The score report from TDLR shows your performance by domain. The retake plan is built around fixing the bottom-2 domains, not re-studying everything.
TDLR generally allows retakes without a long mandated wait. Practical advice: wait 30 to 45 days. Long enough to fix gaps, short enough to keep momentum. Read our 'Failed the TDLR exam' page for the full retake plan.
Per TDLR's published Electrician Exam Statistics for fiscal year 2024 (September 2023 through August 2024), 2,365 of 8,490 Journeyman Electrician exam attempts resulted in a pass. That is a 27.86% overall pass rate. Roughly seven out of ten attempts in FY2024 did not pass.
The 27.86% number is overall, since it includes retakers, not just first-time test takers. First-time pass rates are typically higher than the overall figure but TDLR does not break that out publicly.
TDLR also split the exam into a Knowledge portion and a Calculations portion in March 2025, so FY2025 statistics will not be directly comparable. We will update this answer when TDLR publishes FY2025 in detail. Source: TDLR FY2024 Electrician Exam Statistics.
Yes. TDLR uses NEC 2023 with Texas-specific amendments. Generic NEC prep without the Texas overlay can leave you confident on the wrong rule for a handful of questions.
Bring a printed copy of the Texas amendments to the exam if your codebook doesn't include them.
California General Electrician specific
Real questions about the California DIR exam, requirements, and the 2025 CEC.
The California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) certifies General Electricians. The exam is 100 questions, 4.5 hours, open book, and based on the 2025 California Electrical Code with the 2023 NEC as baseline.
The 2022 first-time pass rate was 52.95%. Repeat candidates pass at 38.02%.
Two different exams. General Electrician (DIR) is the certification an electrician needs to do the work. C-10 contractor (CSLB) is the contractor license needed to run a business.
JourneymanIQ trains the General Electrician exam. We don't cover the C-10 business law sections.
General Electrician requires 8,000 hours of qualifying work experience. Hours must be under a certified electrician or licensed contractor and documented with payroll records or apprenticeship records.
Our 'California requirements' page walks through the application step by step.
Yes, but with a twist. Per the DIR FAQ, exam materials are provided at the test center. Candidates report you may not be allowed to use a personal tabbed codebook.
Train index navigation, not just tab navigation. Index speed beats tab speed when you don't have your tabs.
70%. That's 70 correct out of 100. The exam is open-book but time-pressured.
60 days. California requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period before retesting. Plan the retake date from day 60 and work backward.
Use the 60 days. The candidates who pass on retake almost all do one thing: they study what they missed, not what they already knew.
The exam fee is around $100 at the time of writing, plus a separate application fee paid to DIR. Verify current amounts on the DIR website before applying.
Yes. The 2025 California Electrical Code is built on NEC 2023 with California-specific amendments. Generic NEC prep that doesn't account for the CEC overlay will trip you on a handful of questions.
Common amendment areas: Title 24 energy code overlays (lighting controls, EV charging), aggressive PV requirements, seismic bracing.
Train index lookups. Drill: 100 random article lookups per day from the codebook index, target 30 seconds each.
JourneymanIQ's California codebook-speed drills are built around this. The skill is index recall, not tab placement.
Every question is original, written and curated against the 2025 CEC, the 2023 NEC baseline, and the four-domain DIR outline. We don't reproduce CEC text verbatim. We cite article numbers and paraphrase the rules.
Each question carries the controlling article tag, the wrong-answer reasoning, and a memory hook in plain English. We tag California-specific amendments where they differ from the generic NEC so you don't get tripped up on exam day.
295 questions today across 16 mastery packs covering all four DIR domains, plus 170 drills (code navigation, table lookup, calculation, index keyword) and 20 formula cards on spaced-repetition schedule.
Same pricing as Texas: $49 per month or $129 every three months. Cancel anytime in your account settings. The diagnostic is always free and runs without a signup.
The current DIR Candidate Information Bulletin warns of new exam scheduling procedures for exams on or after June 1, 2026. Confirm scheduling steps with PSI and DIR before that date.
Our California content includes a current-procedure warning at onboarding so candidates don't get blindsided.
General exam prep
Cross-state prep questions: study time, practice question quality, calculators, tabbing, and wave-pass strategy.
Most working electricians need 30 to 60 days of focused prep. Apprentices fresh out of training may need 60 to 90 days because the codebook navigation muscle isn't built yet.
Consistency beats binge studying. 60 to 90 minutes a day for 30 days outperforms 8-hour weekend marathons.
You don't memorize the NEC. The exam is open-book. The skill is finding rules fast, not reciting them.
Train: index lookups (where does the rule live), table recall (which table size you need), and 'sniff test' (is this answer reasonable for this scenario). Memorize the calc formulas because flipping for them costs minutes.
Both work. The question is which fits your situation.
Prep courses (Mike Holt video sets, in-person bootcamps) give structure and breadth. Good if you have 90+ days and need foundational knowledge.
Self-study with adaptive practice (JourneymanIQ) wins in the last 30-60 days when you've already studied before and need to focus on weak areas.
Quality over quantity. 1000 random questions teach you less than 300 carefully-explained questions where you understand why each wrong answer was wrong.
Adaptive practice beats fixed practice tests because the engine surfaces the topics you're weakest on. 30 minutes a day on adaptive practice beats 60 minutes on a static practice test for most candidates.
If your test date is in 2 weeks, work through the 30-day plan at double pace. The adaptive engine surfaces your weakest topics first, so the limited time goes to the highest-impact drilling.
If your test date is in 5 days, no platform can save you. Honest answer.
Non-programmable, no internet, no formula storage. A standard scientific calculator is fine. Programmable or graphing calculators get confiscated at most test centers.
Bring fresh batteries. A dead calculator at hour 3 is a real problem.
Minimum scheme: 9 chapter tabs on the top edge, 12 high-yield article tabs on the side edge color-coded by chapter, 1 tab on the index.
Don't over-tab. The book becomes a flag forest where every tab competes for attention. Read our 'How to tab the NEC' guide for the full minimal scheme.
Five passes through the exam, each one targeting a different question category. Pass 1: know-it answers. Pass 2: think-it answers. Pass 3: calculations. Pass 4: deep lookups. Pass 5: review.
The point is to bank easy points before fatigue or panic affect judgment. Read our 'Time management' guide for the full breakdown.
Stay calm. Most exam formulas are derivable from Ohm's law and the codebook. Voltage drop, motor FLA, transformer current: all derivable.
If derivation isn't fast enough, mark the question and come back. Don't burn 8 minutes recalling a formula at the cost of three other questions.
Time. Most candidates who fail know enough to pass. They ran out of time before they could prove it.
Wave-pass strategy and the 90-second rule (move on if a question takes longer than 90 seconds in the verification phase) are what separate the passing 70% from the failing 65%.
Pricing and access
How the platform works, what it costs, and what happens if you cancel.
Yes. Every question, every guide, every calculator is built for the TDLR Journeyman Electrician exam. Not generic NEC content. Not nationwide prep. Texas.
The exam is graded by PSI to TDLR's specific weighting on Calculations, Wiring Methods, Grounding, Branch Circuits, and Motors. We tune the platform to that weighting. When you walk into PSI, the format will not surprise you.
YouTube has 4,000 hours of NEC content. None of it knows what you already know.
You can spend a Saturday watching videos and end up with 6 hours of generic explanation on stuff you already understand and zero structured drilling on the topics you'd fail. The pieced-together approach is why most guys fail twice.
JourneymanIQ tracks every question you answer. Strong on Branch Circuits? You see less of them. Weak on Conduit Fill? You see more. The platform thinks like a foreman who knows where you're bleeding points.
$49 is roughly the cost of one tutoring hour. The platform runs for 30 days.
No. Your account stays active. Your progress, your readiness score, your weak-spot data — all of it sits in your account. Sign back in any time and pick up where you left off.
Cancel any month. The button lives in your account settings. No retention call. No 'are you sure' forms.
The exam is hard. Many candidates don't pass on the first try. The Calculations section is where most points are lost.
The platform doesn't promise outcomes. It tracks where you stand and updates after every session. If your Readiness Score reads 58, that's what it says. We won't soften the number to keep you subscribed.
If you do fail, your account stays active. You come back, drill the gaps, retest. Most guys who fail twice fail because nothing changed in their prep between attempts. The platform shows you what to change.
Most online prep is a video course. You watch lessons on your own time, take practice tests at the end, hope the material stuck.
JourneymanIQ runs a 30-day plan with one task a day. The platform tells you what to study tonight, tracks if you showed up, and adjusts based on what you missed. The structure is what gets working electricians to test day prepared.
If you have the discipline to work through a self-paced course on your own, generic prep can work. If you're a working electrician with a kid and a 10-hour shift, the daily structure does the heavy lifting for you.
The platform is designed for a 30-day prep window. Whether that timeline works for you depends on your starting point and how many hours you can put in each week.
If you're starting from 'I failed by a few points last time,' 30 days is a reasonable target. If you're starting from 'I just got my apprentice license,' you'll need longer.
The platform is built around a 30-day plan. If your test date is closer or farther out, you can still work through it on whatever pace your week allows. The structure stays; you decide the rhythm.
Yes. The 240+ questions are written to the NEC 2023 code. The four calculators use NEC 2023 tables and rules. The study guides reference NEC 2023 article numbers.
When NEC 2026 comes out and Texas adopts it, the platform updates. Subscribers get the updates as part of their subscription. You don't pay extra for current content.
If your test date is in 2 weeks, you'll work through the same 30-day plan at double pace. The platform's adaptive engine will surface your weakest topics first, so the limited time goes to the highest-impact drilling.
If your test date is in 5 days, no platform can save you. Honest answer.
Yes. The app runs in any modern phone browser. Same questions, same calculators, same study guides. Nothing about JourneymanIQ requires a desktop.
Most working electricians study in their truck before driving home, on the couch after dinner, or during slow stretches at work. The platform is built for that — short sessions, mobile-first, no fiddly desktop layouts crammed onto a phone screen.
Most guys keep using the platform after they pass. The same calculators that got you through the exam help on real jobs. The code reference is faster than thumbing through the book. The platform stays useful long after the license is in your hand.
Future features include monthly NEC updates and Master Electrician prep when you're ready for the next license tier.
If you want to cancel, the button lives in your account settings. No retention call, no awkward forms. But most guys find the platform earns its keep in their work week, not just their exam week.
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